The Windows 10 versions Pro and Home differ fundamentally in their use. Windows Home versions are intended for private use and Windows Pro versions for professional purposes. With Windows 10 Pro, additional functions are added in the category of managing devices and apps as well as in setting up server-based Windows networks. Both versions have the service CB or CBB (Current Branch & Current Branch for Business) in order to be able to carry out regular security updates at short intervals. A major advantage of Windows 10 Pro and the Home versions is their upgrade compatibility with older Windows versions.  It is possible to install the new versions as an update for Windows 7 Professional, Windows 7 Ultimate or Windows 8.1 Pro operating systems. Features such as Kiosk Mode, mobile device and application management, Windows Autopilot and the Microsoft Store for Business are included. Users of Windows Pro receive 18 months of support on the respective version (e.g. Windows 10 Pro 21H1). During this period, Microsoft supports its users with patches and the latest security updates to maintain the functionality of its operating system and close security gaps.

Compared to the Pro version, Windows Enterprise includes additional functions and features created to simplify work tasks and maximise work efficiency. These include direct and transparent access for mobile employees to the company network, which is ensured by “Direct Access”. The “Branch Cache” delivers faster access and management of files. The “Device Guard” enables a security check of permissible app sources and “Windows To Go” allows the user to save Windows 10 Enterprise on a USB stick. In contrast to the Pro version, Windows Enterprise and Windows IoT Enterprise offer a Long Time Servicing Channel (LTSC) or LTSB version (Long-Term Servicing Branch). Instead of issuing new function updates every six months, Windows offers a new version every 2-3 years.  The latest versions are thoroughly tested in advance so that compatibility problems can be avoided.

At first glance, the differences between Windows loT Enterprise and Windows Enterprise may not be obvious. Both are full-fledged Windows 10 versions that include all the familiar programmes and features for private customers. However, the first major difference is already revealed by the name.  “IoT” – or the “Internet of Things”. This name stands for optimised solutions that created many innovations, raised the competition and the demands on the labour market. Windows loT Enterprise is characterised by more efficient networking of devices and machines and more cost-effective, intelligent maintenance compared to Windows Enterprise. A common deployment, management and maintenance system of Windows IoT makes it easier to deploy and operate devices. Entrepreneurs can use IoT Enterprise to create a unique software image based on their own product and configure it for all their products.  Overall, loT solutions achieve increased data collection efficiency, reduced costs, increased business competitiveness and ultimately increased revenue . Microsoft Windows Embedded/loT operating systems and tools are designed for business use of intelligent solutions such as data collection and processing. These data processing procedures should also be able to run securely via lockdown functions (also called “kiosk mode”). These include lockdown functions against unauthorised access, recovery options in the event of system crashes and the automatic login function. Windows 10 IoT Enterprise supports industrial devices in retail, healthcare, manufacturing and other industries. These devices are specifically designed for complex, business needs such as ATMs, industrial tablets, digital signage or manufacturing.  Windows promises 10 years of support on embedded/IoT products.

Internet of Things revolutionised digital networking of networks and devices through smart computing and significantly increased IT security. With built-in intelligent security features, Windows 10 automatically detects malware threats and hacker attacks while protecting user identities, device and business information. The security solutions offer versatile endpoint security management. Anti-ransomware, Windows Defender System Guard, antivirus and other functions such as Information Protection and Windows Hello for Business guarantee flawless security for systems and devices. Windows 10 Enterprise and Windows 10 IoT Enterprise also differ in the licensing terms in how each version can be used.